package com.lovenav.utils; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.google.zxing.*; import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; import com.lovenav.dao.CollectIconListDao; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.*; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.*; @Component @Service public class QRCodeUtil { private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG"; // 二维码尺寸 private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300; // LOGO宽度 private static final int WIDTH = 60; // LOGO高度 private static final int HEIGHT = 60; private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET); hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints); int width = bitMatrix.getWidth(); int height = bitMatrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF); } } if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) { return image; } // 插入图片 QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress); return image; } /** * 插入LOGO * * @param source * 二维码图片 * @param imgPath * LOGO图片地址 * @param needCompress * 是否压缩 * @throws Exception */ private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { File file = new File(imgPath); if (!file.exists()) { System.err.println(""+imgPath+" 该文件不存在!"); return; } Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath)); int width = src.getWidth(null); int height = src.getHeight(null); if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO if (width > WIDTH) { width = WIDTH; } if (height > HEIGHT) { height = HEIGHT; } Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = tag.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图 g.dispose(); src = image; } // 插入LOGO Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics(); int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2; int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2; graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null); Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6); graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f)); graph.draw(shape); graph.dispose(); } /** * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO) * * @param content * 内容 * @param imgPath * LOGO地址 * @param destPath * 存放目录 * @param needCompress * 是否压缩LOGO * @throws Exception */ public static String encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress); mkdirs(destPath); String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg"; ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file)); return destPath+"/"+file; } /** * 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常) * @param destPath 存放目录 */ public static void mkdirs(String destPath) { File file =new File(destPath); //当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常) if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) { file.mkdirs(); } } /** * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO) * * @param content * 内容 * @param imgPath * LOGO地址 * @param destPath * 存储地址 * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false); } /** * 生成二维码 * * @param content * 内容 * @param destPath * 存储地址 * @param needCompress * 是否压缩LOGO * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress); } /** * 生成二维码 * * @param content * 内容 * @param destPath * 存储地址 * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false); } /** * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO) * * @param content * 内容 * @param imgPath * LOGO地址 * @param output * 输出流 * @param needCompress * 是否压缩LOGO * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress); ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output); } /** * 生成二维码 * * @param content * 内容 * @param output * 输出流 * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false); } /** * 解析二维码 * * @param file * 二维码图片 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String decode(File file) throws Exception { BufferedImage image; image = ImageIO.read(file); if (image == null) { return null; } BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource( image); BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source)); Result result; Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET); result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints); String resultStr = result.getText(); return resultStr; } /** * 解析二维码 * * @param path * 二维码图片地址 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String decode(String path) throws Exception { return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path)); } /** * * @param content * @param imgPath * @param destPath * @param localUrl 当前环境的域名或者ip地址 * @param needCompress * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,String localUrl, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress); mkdirs(destPath); String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg"; ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file)); return localUrl+file; } public static String encodeDZ(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,String localUrl,int length,int width, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImageDZ(content, imgPath,length,width, needCompress); mkdirs(destPath); String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg"; ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file)); return localUrl+file; } private static BufferedImage createImageDZ(String content, String imgPath,int newlength,int newWidth, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET); hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, newlength, newWidth, hints); int width = bitMatrix.getWidth(); int height = bitMatrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF); } } if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) { return image; } // 插入图片 QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress); return image; } /** * 将图片url转换成base64流 * @param url * @return */ public static String getBase64(String url){ MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter(); Map hints = new HashMap(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); //设置字符集编码类型 hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); //设置白边 BitMatrix bitMatrix = null; try { bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 300, 300,hints); BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(bitMatrix); ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); //输出二维码图片流 try { ImageIO.write(image, "jpg",outputStream); Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder(); String base =encoder.encodeToString(outputStream.toByteArray()); return base; } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (WriterException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);//0xFF000000黑;0xFFFFFFFF白 } } return image; } // 获取本地图片路径,转为base64 public static String ImageToBase64(String imgPath) { byte[] data = null; // 读取图片字节数组 try { InputStream in = new FileInputStream(imgPath); data = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(data); in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 对字节数组Base64编码 Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder(); // 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串 // System.out.println("本地图片转换Base64:" + encoder.encodeToString(data)); return encoder.encodeToString(data); } /** * 根据图片url下载图片到本地 */ public static String downloadPicture(String pictureurl) throws Exception { //因为是测试,图片url可以随便搞一个,我从百度随便复制了个图片url String pictureUrl = pictureurl; //建立图片连接 URL url = new URL(pictureUrl); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); //设置请求方式 connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); //设置超时时间 connection.setConnectTimeout(10*1000); //输入流 InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream(); int len = 0; byte[] test = new byte[1024]; //获取项目路径 File directory = new File("src/main/resources/static/icon"); String paths = directory.getCanonicalPath(); //如果没有文件夹则创建 File file = new File("src/main/resources/static/icon"); if (!file.exists()){ file.mkdirs(); } //设置图片名称,这个随意 String date = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg"; String fileName = date ; //输出流,图片输出的目的文件 String serverPath = "src/main/resources/static/icon"; BufferedOutputStream fos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(serverPath +"/" + fileName)); //以流的方式上传 while ((len =stream.read(test)) !=-1){ fos.write(test,0,len); } //记得关闭流,不然消耗资源 stream.close(); fos.close(); return (serverPath +"/" + fileName); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // String text = "https://www.baidu.com"; //这里设置自定义网站url // String logoPath ="src/main/resources/static/logo/NAV.png"; // String destPath = "src/main/resources/static/qr"; // String url = QRCodeUtil.encode(text, logoPath, destPath, true); // QRCodeUtil.ImageToBase64("src/main/resources/static/qr/44672405.jpg"); // System.out.println(url); // String base64 = getBase64(url); // System.out.println(base64); /* String file="D:\\11.jpg"; String info=QRCodeUtil.decode(file); System.out.println(info);*/ } }