♻️ Refactoring configuration migration service

This commit is contained in:
2025-08-31 17:48:41 +08:00
parent fa72ff8061
commit 5f22ee3b1f
15 changed files with 520 additions and 300 deletions

View File

@@ -1,318 +1,195 @@
package services
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"sort"
"time"
"voidraft/internal/models"
"github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3"
jsonparser "github.com/knadh/koanf/parsers/json"
"github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/structs"
"github.com/knadh/koanf/v2"
"github.com/wailsapp/wails/v3/pkg/services/log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
)
const (
// CurrentAppConfigVersion 当前应用配置版本
CurrentAppConfigVersion = "1.3.0"
// BackupFilePattern 备份文件名模式
// BackupFilePattern backup file name pattern
BackupFilePattern = "%s.backup.%s.json"
// 资源限制常量
// MaxConfigFileSize maximum config file size
MaxConfigFileSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024 // 10MB
MaxRecursionDepth = 50 // 最大递归深度
)
// Migratable 可迁移的配置接口
type Migratable interface {
GetVersion() string // 获取当前版本
SetVersion(string) // 设置版本
SetLastUpdated(string) // 设置最后更新时间
GetDefaultConfig() any // 获取默认配置
// ConfigMigrator elegant configuration migrator with automatic field detection
type ConfigMigrator struct {
logger *log.LogService
configDir string
configName string
configPath string
}
// ConfigMigrationService 配置迁移服务
type ConfigMigrationService[T Migratable] struct {
logger *log.LogService
configDir string
configName string
targetVersion string
configPath string
}
// MigrationResult 迁移结果
// MigrationResult migration operation result
type MigrationResult struct {
Migrated, ConfigUpdated bool
FromVersion, ToVersion string
BackupPath string
Migrated bool `json:"migrated"` // Whether migration was performed
MissingFields []string `json:"missingFields"` // Fields that were missing
BackupPath string `json:"backupPath"` // Path to backup file
Description string `json:"description"` // Description of migration
}
// NewConfigMigrationService 创建配置迁移服务
func NewConfigMigrationService[T Migratable](
// NewConfigMigrator creates a new configuration migrator
func NewConfigMigrator(
logger *log.LogService,
configDir string,
configName, targetVersion, configPath string,
) *ConfigMigrationService[T] {
return &ConfigMigrationService[T]{
logger: orDefault(logger, log.New()),
configDir: configDir,
configName: configName,
targetVersion: targetVersion,
configPath: configPath,
configName, configPath string,
) *ConfigMigrator {
if logger == nil {
logger = log.New()
}
return &ConfigMigrator{
logger: logger,
configDir: configDir,
configName: configName,
configPath: configPath,
}
}
// MigrateConfig 迁移配置文件
func (cms *ConfigMigrationService[T]) MigrateConfig(existingConfig *koanf.Koanf) (*MigrationResult, error) {
currentVersion := orDefault(existingConfig.String("metadata.version"), "0.0.0")
result := &MigrationResult{
FromVersion: currentVersion,
ToVersion: cms.targetVersion,
// AutoMigrate automatically detects and migrates missing configuration fields
func (cm *ConfigMigrator) AutoMigrate(defaultConfig interface{}, currentConfig *koanf.Koanf) (*MigrationResult, error) {
// Load default config into temporary koanf instance
defaultKoanf := koanf.New(".")
if err := defaultKoanf.Load(structs.Provider(defaultConfig, "json"), nil); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load default config: %w", err)
}
if needsMigration, err := cms.needsMigration(currentVersion); err != nil {
return result, fmt.Errorf("version comparison failed: %w", err)
} else if !needsMigration {
// Detect missing fields
missingFields := cm.detectMissingFields(currentConfig.All(), defaultKoanf.All())
// Create result object
result := &MigrationResult{
MissingFields: missingFields,
Migrated: len(missingFields) > 0,
Description: fmt.Sprintf("Detected %d missing configuration fields", len(missingFields)),
}
// If no missing fields, return early
if !result.Migrated {
cm.logger.Info("No missing configuration fields detected")
return result, nil
}
// 资源检查和备份
if err := cms.checkResourceLimits(); err != nil {
return result, fmt.Errorf("resource limit check failed: %w", err)
// Only create backup if we actually need to migrate (has missing fields)
if len(missingFields) > 0 {
if backupPath, err := cm.createBackup(); err != nil {
cm.logger.Error("Failed to create backup", "error", err)
} else {
result.BackupPath = backupPath
}
}
if backupPath, err := cms.createBackupOptimized(); err != nil {
return result, fmt.Errorf("backup creation failed: %w", err)
} else {
result.BackupPath = backupPath
// Merge missing fields from default config
if err := cm.mergeDefaultFields(currentConfig, defaultKoanf, missingFields); err != nil {
return result, fmt.Errorf("failed to merge default fields: %w", err)
}
// 自动恢复检查
cms.tryQuickRecovery(existingConfig)
// 执行迁移
if configUpdated, err := cms.performOptimizedMigration(existingConfig); err != nil {
return result, fmt.Errorf("migration failed: %w", err)
} else {
result.Migrated = true
result.ConfigUpdated = configUpdated
// Save updated config
if err := cm.saveConfig(currentConfig); err != nil {
return result, fmt.Errorf("failed to save updated config: %w", err)
}
cm.logger.Info("Configuration migration completed successfully", "migratedFields", len(missingFields))
return result, nil
}
// needsMigration 检查是否需要迁移
func (cms *ConfigMigrationService[T]) needsMigration(current string) (bool, error) {
currentVer, err := semver.NewVersion(current)
if err != nil {
return true, nil
}
targetVer, err := semver.NewVersion(cms.targetVersion)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid target version: %s", cms.targetVersion)
}
return currentVer.LessThan(targetVer), nil
// detectMissingFields detects missing configuration fields
func (cm *ConfigMigrator) detectMissingFields(current, defaultConfig map[string]interface{}) []string {
var missingFields []string
cm.findMissingFieldsRecursive("", defaultConfig, current, &missingFields)
return missingFields
}
// checkResourceLimits 检查资源限制
func (cms *ConfigMigrationService[T]) checkResourceLimits() error {
if info, err := os.Stat(cms.configPath); err == nil && info.Size() > MaxConfigFileSize {
return fmt.Errorf("config file size (%d bytes) exceeds limit (%d bytes)", info.Size(), MaxConfigFileSize)
// findMissingFieldsRecursive recursively finds missing fields
func (cm *ConfigMigrator) findMissingFieldsRecursive(prefix string, defaultMap, currentMap map[string]interface{}, missing *[]string) {
for key, defaultVal := range defaultMap {
fullKey := key
if prefix != "" {
fullKey = prefix + "." + key
}
currentVal, exists := currentMap[key]
if !exists {
// Field is completely missing
*missing = append(*missing, fullKey)
} else {
// Check nested structures
if defaultNestedMap, ok := defaultVal.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
if currentNestedMap, ok := currentVal.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
cm.findMissingFieldsRecursive(fullKey, defaultNestedMap, currentNestedMap, missing)
} else {
// Current value is not a map but default is, structure mismatch
*missing = append(*missing, fullKey)
}
}
}
}
}
// mergeDefaultFields merges default values for missing fields into current config
func (cm *ConfigMigrator) mergeDefaultFields(current, defaultConfig *koanf.Koanf, missingFields []string) error {
for _, field := range missingFields {
defaultValue := defaultConfig.Get(field)
if defaultValue != nil {
current.Set(field, defaultValue)
cm.logger.Debug("Merged missing field", "field", field, "value", defaultValue)
}
}
// Update last modified timestamp
current.Set("metadata.lastUpdated", time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339))
return nil
}
// createBackupOptimized 优化的备份创建
func (cms *ConfigMigrationService[T]) createBackupOptimized() (string, error) {
if _, err := os.Stat(cms.configPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
// createBackup creates a backup of the configuration file
func (cm *ConfigMigrator) createBackup() (string, error) {
if _, err := os.Stat(cm.configPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return "", nil
}
configDir := cms.configDir
timestamp := time.Now().Format("20060102150405")
newBackupPath := filepath.Join(configDir, fmt.Sprintf(BackupFilePattern, cms.configName, timestamp))
backupPath := filepath.Join(cm.configDir, fmt.Sprintf(BackupFilePattern, cm.configName, timestamp))
// 单次扫描:删除旧备份并创建新备份
pattern := filepath.Join(configDir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.backup.*.json", cms.configName))
if matches, err := filepath.Glob(pattern); err == nil {
for _, oldBackup := range matches {
if oldBackup != newBackupPath {
os.Remove(oldBackup) // 忽略删除错误,继续处理
}
}
}
return newBackupPath, copyFile(cms.configPath, newBackupPath)
}
// tryQuickRecovery 快速恢复检查
func (cms *ConfigMigrationService[T]) tryQuickRecovery(existingConfig *koanf.Koanf) {
var testConfig T
if existingConfig.Unmarshal("", &testConfig) != nil {
cms.logger.Info("Config appears corrupted, attempting quick recovery")
if backupPath := cms.findLatestBackupQuick(); backupPath != "" {
if data, err := os.ReadFile(backupPath); err == nil {
existingConfig.Delete("")
existingConfig.Load(&BytesProvider{data}, jsonparser.Parser())
cms.logger.Info("Quick recovery successful")
}
}
}
}
// findLatestBackupQuick 快速查找最新备份(优化排序)
func (cms *ConfigMigrationService[T]) findLatestBackupQuick() string {
pattern := filepath.Join(cms.configDir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.backup.*.json", cms.configName))
matches, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
if err != nil || len(matches) == 0 {
return ""
}
sort.Strings(matches) // 字典序排序,时间戳格式确保正确性
return matches[len(matches)-1]
}
// performOptimizedMigration 优化的迁移执行
func (cms *ConfigMigrationService[T]) performOptimizedMigration(existingConfig *koanf.Koanf) (bool, error) {
// 直接从koanf实例获取配置避免额外序列化
var currentConfig T
if err := existingConfig.Unmarshal("", &currentConfig); err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("unmarshal existing config failed: %w", err)
}
defaultConfig, ok := currentConfig.GetDefaultConfig().(T)
if !ok {
return false, fmt.Errorf("default config type mismatch")
}
return cms.mergeInPlace(existingConfig, currentConfig, defaultConfig)
}
// mergeInPlace 就地合并配置
func (cms *ConfigMigrationService[T]) mergeInPlace(existingConfig *koanf.Koanf, currentConfig, defaultConfig T) (bool, error) {
// 创建临时合并实例
mergeKoanf := koanf.New(".")
// 使用快速加载链
if err := chainLoad(mergeKoanf,
func() error { return mergeKoanf.Load(structs.Provider(defaultConfig, "json"), nil) },
func() error {
return mergeKoanf.Load(structs.Provider(currentConfig, "json"), nil,
koanf.WithMergeFunc(cms.fastMerge))
},
); err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("config merge failed: %w", err)
}
// 更新元数据
mergeKoanf.Set("metadata.version", cms.targetVersion)
mergeKoanf.Set("metadata.lastUpdated", time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339))
// 一次性序列化和原子写入
configBytes, err := mergeKoanf.Marshal(jsonparser.Parser())
data, err := os.ReadFile(cm.configPath)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("marshal config failed: %w", err)
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read config file: %w", err)
}
if err := os.WriteFile(backupPath, data, 0644); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create backup: %w", err)
}
cm.logger.Info("Configuration backup created", "path", backupPath)
return backupPath, nil
}
// saveConfig saves configuration to file
func (cm *ConfigMigrator) saveConfig(config *koanf.Koanf) error {
configBytes, err := config.Marshal(jsonparser.Parser())
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal config: %w", err)
}
if len(configBytes) > MaxConfigFileSize {
return false, fmt.Errorf("merged config size exceeds limit")
return fmt.Errorf("config size (%d bytes) exceeds limit (%d bytes)", len(configBytes), MaxConfigFileSize)
}
// 原子写入
return true, cms.atomicWrite(existingConfig, configBytes)
}
// atomicWrite 原子写入操作
func (cms *ConfigMigrationService[T]) atomicWrite(existingConfig *koanf.Koanf, configBytes []byte) error {
tempPath := cms.configPath + ".tmp"
// Atomic write
tempPath := cm.configPath + ".tmp"
if err := os.WriteFile(tempPath, configBytes, 0644); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("write temp config failed: %w", err)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write temp config: %w", err)
}
if err := os.Rename(tempPath, cms.configPath); err != nil {
if err := os.Rename(tempPath, cm.configPath); err != nil {
os.Remove(tempPath)
return fmt.Errorf("atomic rename failed: %w", err)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to rename temp config: %w", err)
}
// 重新加载到原实例
existingConfig.Delete("")
return existingConfig.Load(&BytesProvider{configBytes}, jsonparser.Parser())
}
// fastMerge 快速合并函数
func (cms *ConfigMigrationService[T]) fastMerge(src, dest map[string]interface{}) error {
return cms.fastMergeRecursive(src, dest, 0)
}
// fastMergeRecursive 快速递归合并
func (cms *ConfigMigrationService[T]) fastMergeRecursive(src, dest map[string]interface{}, depth int) error {
if depth > MaxRecursionDepth {
return fmt.Errorf("recursion depth exceeded")
}
for key, srcVal := range src {
if destVal, exists := dest[key]; exists {
// 优先检查map类型最常见情况
if srcMap, srcOK := srcVal.(map[string]interface{}); srcOK {
if destMap, destOK := destVal.(map[string]interface{}); destOK {
if err := cms.fastMergeRecursive(srcMap, destMap, depth+1); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
}
// 快速空值检查(避免反射)
if srcVal == nil || srcVal == "" || srcVal == 0 {
continue
}
}
dest[key] = srcVal
}
return nil
}
// BytesProvider 轻量字节提供器
type BytesProvider struct{ data []byte }
func (bp *BytesProvider) ReadBytes() ([]byte, error) { return bp.data, nil }
func (bp *BytesProvider) Read() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
var result map[string]interface{}
return result, json.Unmarshal(bp.data, &result)
}
// 工具函数
func orDefault[T any](value, defaultValue T) T {
var zero T
if reflect.DeepEqual(value, zero) {
return defaultValue
}
return value
}
func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
data, err := os.ReadFile(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return os.WriteFile(dst, data, 0644)
}
func chainLoad(k *koanf.Koanf, loaders ...func() error) error {
for _, loader := range loaders {
if err := loader(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// 工厂函数
func NewAppConfigMigrationService(logger *log.LogService, configDir, settingsPath string) *ConfigMigrationService[*models.AppConfig] {
return NewConfigMigrationService[*models.AppConfig](
logger, configDir, "settings", CurrentAppConfigVersion, settingsPath)
}